Literatur

Thema	Referenzen
Wortbedeutungen und Ambiguität	Adam Kilgarriff (1997): I don't believe in word senses. Computers and the Humanities, 31(2):91-113. Patrick Hanks (2000): Do word meanings exist? Computers and the Humanities, 34(1-2):205-215. Martha Palmer (2000): Consistent criteria for sense distinctions. Computers and the Humanities, 34(1-2):217-222. Yael Ravin and Claudia Leacock (2000): Polysemy: An Overview. In: Yael Ravin and Claudia Leacock (eds): "Polysemy - Theoretical and Computational Approaches". Oxford University Press. Word Frequencies: George K. Zipf (1949): "Human Behaviour and the Principle of Least-Effort". Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, MA. Jurij D. Apresjan (1974): "Regular polysemy". Linguistics 142: 5-32. Harald Baayen (2001): "Word frequency distributions". Kluwer Academic Publishers. Marco Baroni (2008?): "Distributions in text". In: Anke Lüdeling and Merja Kytö (eds): Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. Semantic Priming: Michael K. Tanenhaus, James M. Leiman, Mark S. Seidenberg (1979): Evidence for multiple stages in the processing of ambiguous words in syntactic contexts. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 18(4): 427-440. John N. Williams (1992): Processing polysemous words in context: Evicence for interrelated meanings. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 21(3): 193-218.
WordNet	George A. Miller, editor (1990): WordNet: An on-line lexical database. Special issue of the International Journal of Lexicography, 3(4). Pre-print version. Christiane Fellbaum, editor (1998): WordNet - An electronic lexical database. MIT Press. Piek Vossen (2004): EuroWordNet: A multilingual database of autonomous and language-specific WordNets connected via an interlingual index. International Journal of Lexicography, 17:161-173. Jordan Boyd-Graber, Christiane Fellbaum, Daniel Osherson, Robert Schapire (2006): Adding dense, weighted connections to WordNet. In Proceedings of the Third Global WordNet Meeting. Jeju Island, Korea. WordNet online: WordNet EuroWordNet MultiWordNet Global WordNet Association
Mehrwortausdrücke und Kompositionalität	Ivan A. Sag, Timothy Baldwin, Francis Bond, Ann A. Copestake, and Dan Flickinger (2002): Multiword Expressions: A pain in the neck for NLP. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. Mexico City, Mexico. Colin Bannard, Timothy Baldwin, and Alex Lascarides (2003): A statistical approach to the semantics of verb-particles. In Proceedings of the ACL-SIGLEX Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment. Sapporo, Japan. Diana McCarthy, Bill Keller, and John Carroll (2003): Detecting a continuum of compositionality in phrasal verbs. In Proceedings ofthe ACL-SIGLEX Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment. Sapporo, Japan. Graham Katz and Eugenie Giesbrecht (2006): Automatic identification of non-compositional multi-word expressions using Latent Semantic Analysis. In Proceedings of the ACL/COLING Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties. Sydney, Australia. Begoña Villada Moirón, Jörg Tiedemann (2006). Identifying idiomatic expressions using automatic word-alignment. In Proceedings of the EACL Workshop on Multiword Expressions in a Multilingual Context. Trento, Italy. Paul Cook and Suzanne Stevenson (2006): Classifying particle semantics in English verb-particle constructions. In Proceedings of the ACL/COLING Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties. Sydney, Australia. Afsaneh Fazly, Suzanne Stevenson, Ryan North (2007): Automatically learning semantic knowledge about multiword predicates. Journal of Language Resources and Evaluation 41(1). Colin Bannard (2007): Measure of syntactic flexibility for automatically identifying multiword expressions in corpora. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on a Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions. Prague, Czech Republic. Multiword expressions online: collocations.de CQP-Demo sketch engine multiword expressions project multiword expressions workshops: Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment (2003), Multiword Expressions: Integrating Processing (2004), Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties (2006), A Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions (2007), Towards a Shared Task for Multiword Expressions (2008)
Word Sense Disambiguation und SensEval/SemEval	Michael Lesk (1986): Automatic sense disambiguation using machine readable dictionaries: How to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone. In Proceedings of the SIGDOC Conference. Toronto, Canada. William A. Gale, Kenneth W. Church, and David Yarowsky (1992): One sense per discourse. In Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop. Nancy Ide and Jean Véronis (1998): Introduction to the special issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The state of the art. Computational Linguistics, 24(1):1-40. Hinrich Schütze (1998): Automatic Word Sense Discrimination. In Computational Linguistics, Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation. Adam Kilgarriff and Martha Palmer (2000): Introduction to the special issue on SENSEVAL. Computers and the Humanities, 34(1-2):1-13. Philip Edmonds and Adam Kilgarriff (2002): Introduction to the special issue on evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation systems. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 8(4). Diana McCarthy, Rob Koeling, Julie Weeds, John Carroll (2004): Finding predominant senses in untagged text. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 280-287. Barcelona, Spain. Nancy Ide and Yorick Wilks (2006): Making sense about sense. In Eneko Agirre and Philip Edmonds (eds): Word Sense Disambiguation: Algorithms and Applications, chapter 3. Eneko Agirre and Philip Edmonds, editors (2006): Word Sense Disambiguation: Algorithms and Applications. Springer Verlag. SensEval/SemEval online
Ähnlichkeiten und Semantische Relationen	Kenneth W. Church and Patrick Hanks (1990): Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography. Computational Linguistics, 16(1): 22-29. Fernando Pereira, Naftali Tishby, Lillian Lee (1993): Distributional clustering of English words. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 183-190. Columbus, OH. Dekang Lin (1998): Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Montreal, Canada. Marti Hearst (1998): Automated discovery of WordNet relations. In: Christiane Fellbaum (ed.): "WordNet - An electronic lexical database". Philip Resnik and Mona Diab (2000): Measuring verb similarity. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Philadelphia, PA. Lillian Lee (2001): On the effectiveness of the skew divergence for statistical language analysis. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 65-72. Paola Merlo and Suzanne Stevenson (2001): Automatic verb classification based on statistical distributions of argument structure. Computational Linguistics 27(3): 373-408. Jane Morris and Graeme Hirst (2004): Non-classical lexical semantic relations. In Proceedings of the HLT Workshop on Computational Lexical Semantics. Boston, MA. Timothy Chklovski and Patrick Pantel (2004): VerbOcean: Mining the web for fine-grained semantic verb relations. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 33-40. Barcelona, Spain. Roxana Girju, Adriana Badulescu, and Dan Moldovan (2006): "Automatic discovery of part-whole relations." Computational Linguistics 32(1). Beata Beigman Klebanov (2006): Measuring semantic relatedness using people and WordNet. In Proceedings of the joint Conference on Human Language Technology and the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 13-17. New York City, NY. Patrick Pantel and Marco Pennacchiotti (2006): Espresso: Leveraging generic patterns for automatically harvesting semantic relations. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 113-120. Sydney, Australia. Roxana Girju, Preslav Nakov, Vivi Nastase, Stan Szpakowicz, Peter Turney, Deniz Yuret (2007). SemEval-2007 Task 04: Classification of semantic relations between nominals. In Proceedings of the ACL Semantic Evaluation Workshop. Prague, Czech Republic.
PropBank	Paul Kingsbury and Martha Palmer (2002): From Treebank to PropBank. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. Martha Palmer, Dan Gildea, and Paul Kingsbury (2005): The Proposition Bank: A corpus annotated with semantic roles. Computational Linguistics, 31(1):71-106. Olga Babko-Malaya (2005): PropBank annotation guidelines. Manuscript. Olga Babko-Malaya (2005): Guidelines for PropBank framers. Manuscript. PropBank online
NomBank	Adam Meyers et al. (2004): The NomBank Project: An interim report. In Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotation, pp. 24-31. Boston, MA. Adam Meyers et al. (2004): Annotating noun argument structure for NomBank. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Lisbon, Portugal. NomBank online
OntoBank / OntoNotes	Eduard Hovy, Mitchell Marcus, Martha Palmer, Lance Ramshaw, and Ralph Weischedel (2006): OntoNotes: The 90% Solution. In Proceedings of the Human Language Technology of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. New York City, NY. Liang-Chih Yu, Chung-Hsien Wu, Andrew Philpot, and Eduard Hovy (2007): OntoNotes: Sense Pool verification using google n-gram and statistical tests. In Proceedings of the OntoLex Workshop at the 6th International Semantic Web Conference. Busan, Korea.
Selektionspräferenzen	Sebastian Löbner (2003): Semantik, section 6.7. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. Philip Resnik (1997): Selectional preference and sense disambiguation. In Proceedings of the ACL SIGLEX Workshop on Tagging Text with Lexical Semantics: Why, What, and How? Washington, DC. Hang Li and Naoki Abe (1998): Generalizing case frames using a thesaurus and the MDL principle. Computational Linguistics 24(2): 217--244. Marc Light and Warren R. Greiff (2002): Statistical models for the induction and use of selectional preferences. Cognitive Science 26(3): 269-281. Carsten Brockmann and Mirella Lapata (2003): Evaluating and combining approaches to selectional preference acquisition. In Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Budapest, Hungary. Katrin Erk (2007): A simple, similarity-based model for selectional preferences. In Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Sabine Schulte im Walde (2007?): The induction of verb frames and verb classes from corpora. In: Anke Lüdeling and Merja Kytö (eds): Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.
Semantische Rollen	Daniel Gildea and Daniel Jurafsky (2002): Automatic labeling of semantic roles. Computational Linguistics, 28(3): 245-288. Robert S. Swier and Suzanna Stevenson (2004): Unsupervised semantic role labeling. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Learning. Xavier Carreras and Lluís Márquez (2004, 2005): "Introduction to the CoNLL shared task: semantic role labeling" (2004, 2005). Conferences on Natural Language Learning. CoNNL Shared Tasks on Semantic Role Labeling
FrameNet	Collin F. Baker, Charles J. Fillmore, and John B. Lowe (1998): The Berkeley FrameNet project. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 86-90. Thierry Fontenelle, editor (2003): "FrameNet and frame semantics". Special issue of the International Journal of Lexicography, 16(3). Katrin Erk, Andrea Kowalski, Sebastian Padó, and Manfred Pinkal (2003): Towards a resource for lexical semantics: A large German corpus with extensive semantic annotation. In Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Aljoscha Burchardt, Katrin Erk, Anette Frank, Andrea Kowalski, Sebastian Padó, Manfred Pinkal (2006): The SALSA corpus: A German corpus resource for lexical semantics. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Katrin Erk and Sebastian Padó (2006): Shalmaneser - a flexible toolbox for semantic role assignment. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. FrameNet online: English German Spanish Japanese
Paraphrasen	Regina Barzilay and Kathleen McKeown (2001): Extracting paraphrases from a parallel corpus. In Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Regina Barzilay (2003): Information Fusion for Multidocument Summarization: Paraphrasing and Generation. PhD Thesis, Columbia University. [Chapters 2 and 3.] Regina Barzilay and Lillian Lee (2003): Learning to paraphrase: An unsupervised approach using multiple-sequence alignment. In Proceedings of the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Bo Pang, Kevin Knight, Daniel Marcu (2003): Syntax-based alignment of multiple translations: Extracting paraphrases and generating new sentences. In Proceedings of the joint meeting of the Conference on Human Language Technology and the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Colin Bannard and Chris Callison-Burch (2005): Paraphrasing with bilingual parallel corpora. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd International Workshop on Paraphrasing, 2001-2005. ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing. Prague, Czech Republic, 2007.
Recognising Textual Entailment (RTE)	RTE Homepage Ido Dagan, Oren Glickman, Bernardo Magnini (2006): The PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3944: 177 - 190. Roy Bar-Haim, Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan, Lisa Ferro, Danilo Giampiccolo, Bernardo Magnini, Idan Szpektor (2006): The Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. In Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Challenges Workshop on Recognising Textual Entailment, Venice, Italy. Andrew Hickl, John Williams, Jeremy Bensley, Kirk Roberts, Bryan Rink, YingShi (2006): Recognizing textual entailment with LCC's s GROUNDHOG System. In Proceedings of the Second PASCAL Challanges Workshop on Recognising Textual Entailment, Venice, Italy. Christopher D. Manning (2006). Local Textual Inference: It's hard to circumscribe, but you know it when you see it - and NLP needs it. Manuscript, Stanford University. Danilo Giampiccolo, Bernardo Magnini, Ido Dagan, Bill Dolan (2007): The Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. In Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing, Prague, Czech Republic. Peter Clark, Phil Harrison, John Thompson, William Murray, Jerry Hobbs, Christiane Fellbaum (2007): On the role of lexical and world knowledge in RTE3. In Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing, Prague, Czech Republic.